A flushing curette is a specialized surgical instrument designed for diagnostic and therapeutic gynecological procedures. Featuring a cup-shaped tip with suction holes, it allows simultaneous scraping, irrigation, and tissue removal from the uterine cavity. Originally evolving from standard curettes (used since the 19th century), modern flushing curettes integrate suction capabilities to enhance procedural accuracy and minimize tissue trauma 35.
Table: Anatomy of a Modern Flushing Curette
| Component | Function | Clinical Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Cup-shaped tip | Scrapes endometrial tissue while suction holes collect samples/debris | Prevents multiple insertions; reduces procedure time 45 |
| Sharp/beveled edge | Efficiently scrapes uterine lining | Ensures precise tissue sampling 6 |
| Hollow cannula | Enables saline flushing during curettage | Clears debris in real-time; enhances visibility 6 |
| Ergonomic handle | Broad, non-slip grip | Reduces hand fatigue during prolonged procedures 5 |
| Long shank | 15–20 cm length | Accesses deep uterine structures 46 |
Material Science: Made from medical-grade stainless steel with satin finish, these instruments withstand 300+ autoclave cycles. Some newer models offer disposable plastic variants for infection-sensitive cases 56.
*"The flushing curette redefines uterine procedures – merging centuries of surgical principles with 21st-century efficiency."*